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Probleminiai žmogaus gyvybės pradžios ir pabaigos klausimo aspektai nužudymo kontekste
LT | ||
Baranskaitė, Agnė | Mykolo Romerio universitetas | LT |
Abramavičius, Armanas | Vilniaus universitetas | LT |
Date Issued |
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2011 |
Both in criminal law science and in the judicial practice there are a lot of discussions as to what should be considered as the beginning and end of human life. Birth and death are not instantaneous acts, but rather processes made up of time-spans that can be construed as evidence of the beginning or end of a human life. From a biological point of view the human life is a constant, continuous metabolic process after cessation of which the human life also ceases. These circumstances very much aggravate the definition of criteria of the moments of beginning and end of human life. There are disagreements in the criminal law science with respect to from which moment the human life is to be protected by the criminal law. Herewith this presupposes also the other problematic question—what is to be considered a “living human” as a homicide subject (a victim). Complication of the said question is also determined by the fact that it is related not only to legal but also to medical, religious, and moral aspects. This article exactly analyses certain aspects of the beginning and end of human life in the context of the homicide composition attributes. Three main theories of the beginning of human live that is protected according to the standards of the Criminal Code are yet distinguished in the juridical literature, [...]
Straipsnyje baudžiamuoju teisiniu, filosofiniu, medicininiu bei teologiniu aspektais analizuojami žmogaus gyvybės pradžios ir pabaigos momentai. Atskleidžiant nevienareikšmiškai traktuojamas bei vertinamas šių reiškinių sampratas straipsnyje formuluojami aspektai, lemiantys žmogaus gyvybės pradžios ir pabaigos momentų traktavimą baudžiamojoje teisėje bei šių sampratų vienodo suvokimo būtinumo reikšmę nusikalstamų veikų kvalifikavimui kaip nužudymų.