Use this url to cite publication: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12259/33008
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Kairysis sąmoningumas ir klasinės sąmonės likimas
Type of publication
Straipsnis kitoje duomenų bazėje / Article in other database (S4)
Title
Kairysis sąmoningumas ir klasinės sąmonės likimas
Other Title
Left-wing awareness and the fate of class consciousness
Is part of
Darbai ir dienos. Kaunas : Vytauto Didžiojo universiteto leidykla, 59 (2013)
Journal Title
Journal Issue Title
Date Issued
Date Issued | Issue | Start Page | End Page |
---|---|---|---|
2013 | 59 | 93 | 117 |
Publisher
Kaunas : Vytauto Didžiojo universiteto leidykla
Extent
p. 93-117
Field of Science
Keywords
Abstract
The problem of describing the political Left and Leftism is considered on the basis of the history of the origin of the political spectrum from Right to Left and of developing contradictions between functional-reformist, ideological, emblematic-institutional, spectacle, and multiplicity approaches. The functional-reformist standpoint declares the Left is social reformism aiming at equal possibilities, liberties, and diversity. However, the two-dimensional description of the political spectrum is a non-critical following of ideas and ideals and is a consequence of natural sciences at the beginning of the 19th century. The ideological attitude to the problem of the Left presupposes an analysis and critique of differences between class consciousness, false consciousness, and the ideological subject. The ideological or class Left is more philosophical, and many philosophers, poets, artists, and critics developed considerations of it. As important examples, the theory of class consciousness and the reification theories of Gyorgy Lukacs and the Frankfurt School are considered in this article. Lukacs and his followers Adorno, Habermas, and others show the Being of man to be expression of social, productive, cultural, and other relations. The understanding of the human being as resulting from many relations is an ideological theory. So, ideologies are ambiguous: they open the possibility for understanding the truth of Being and Time, or they hide this truth. Class consciousness seeks to unmask the grounding ideologies and criticizes false consciousness: empirical and abstract, or false ideologies. So ideological multiplicity, critical conflict is the normal appearance of the truth of Being. The emblematic or party or institutional standpoint is criticized as an expression of the interests of a party apparatus.[...]
straipsnio tikslas yra aptarti kairiojo sąmoningumo raidą Tarybų sąjungoje, sovietinėje ir posovietinėje Lietuvoje. straipsnyje pateikiama kairiojo ir dešiniojo politinio spektro analizė, funkcinio bei biurokratinio požiūrio kritika. analizuojami V. Lenino samprotavimai apie radikaliojo kairumo ydas, aiškinamos G. Lukácso klasinės sąmonės ir sąmoningumo sudaiktinimo teorijos, nagrinėjamos klasinės sąmonės transformacijos, ypač spektaklio visuomenės laikotarpiu, aptariama kairumo sąsaja su socialinės inžinerijos projektais. Taip pat remiantis V. Kapsuko ir šiuolaikinės naujosios kairės tekstais kritiškai aiškinama kairumo ir tautiškumo santykio problema, susiję klasinės ir tautinės sąmonės konfliktai ir, kaip išvada, diskutuojama atviros įvairovei sąmonės idėja.
Type of document
type::text::journal::journal article::research article
Language
Lietuvių / Lithuanian (lt)
Coverage Spatial
Lietuva / Lithuania (LT)