Czesław Miłosz’s poems collection Child of Europe gives a testimony on a part of human History. These poems are part of a moral relation to the European modern world. The article focus on how the poet makes place to the human being in his work as an actor and witness of the historical events, putting it at the heart of his opus, using, among other lexical tools, the lexical networks. The aim of the study is especially to determine the processes at work to show the semantic fields. The theoretical bases of the enunciation linguistics and of the lexical semantics will be used to reach the aim of the study.