3. Mokslo žurnalai / Research Journals
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Socialinės įtraukties link: pabėgėlių vaikų ir jaunuolių edukaciniai iššūkiai ir jų įveikos galimybėsItem type:Publication, [Towards social inlusion: addressing educational needs of refugees]research article[2017][S4][S005][16]; Kvederavičiūtė, MildaSocialinis ugdymas / Social Education, 2017, vol. 46, no. 2, p. 40-55Society improves when all social groups have open and equal opportunities. Nowadays, one of the most sensitive social groups in the EU is refugee children who don’t get a proper education. In the future, this may lead to other important issues, which require immediate actions. The theoretical part examines the social and academic integration of refugee children, the current situation in the EU and good work practices. The experts’, survey research reveals the attitudes of educators towards the current refugee children’s educational challenges and possible solutions. According to specialists, the language barrier and the negative attitudes of people in the environment are the main educational challenges. There are different ways to overcome them; e.g. to prepare schools properly, to have a second teacher in a classroom, etc. However, it requires systemic work and cooperation. The problem disscussed in the article not all refugee children that come to Europe have appropriate conditions for education. For this reason, they might become socially isolated and it will be difficult for them to integrate into society. Research question: What are the major educational challenges for refugee children? Hypothesis: Refugee children often have their education interrupted. Research object: The education of refugee children The aim of the thesis: To examine the educational opportunities of refugee children. The objectives of the thesis: 1) to analyze the juridicial and theoretical assumptions of refugee children’s educational and social integration; 2) to examine the experience of European countries integrating refugee children into the educational system; 3) to explore the refugee children’s educational challenges. Research methods: The analysis of juridicial and research literature; surveys of expert’s.
259 220 Integracijos priemonių, teikiamų vienišiems pabėgėliams savivaldybėse, tęstinumo poreikisItem type:Publication, [The need for continuity of integration measures provided for single refugees in municipalities]research article[2016][S4][S005][21] ;Vaitkevičiūtė, MonikaSocialinis darbas. Patirtis ir metodai / Social Work. Experience and Methods, 2016, no. 18 (2), p. 29-49If single refugees do not belong to any groups of vulnerable persons, the support for their integration in municipality of lasts 12 months. After this period, people begin an independent life in Lithuanian society. However, not all single refugees manage successfully to do this. The aim of the research is to reveal the need for continuity of the integration measures provided for single refugees in municipalities. The qualitative research was made using semi-structured interviewing. The participants of the study are five social workers, who work in non-governmental organizations and mentoring refugee integration processes in the municipalities. The study results suggest that support period for integration in the municipality is too short. The needs of single foreigners are the least satisfied when learning Lithuanian language, trying to establish themselves in the labour market, gaining professional skills or acquiring qualification, and renting a place to live in. In these contexts, single refugees face discrimination, bullying, language barrier, ignorance and lack of information, experience financial difficulties or even social exclusion. During integration, single refugees have the least difficulties with the healthcare system. Such process and not satisfied psycho-emotional needs encourage the emigration of single refugees. In order to successfully integrate people into Lithuanian society it is necessary to individualize the program, taking into account the particular experiences, abilities, needs of individuals as well as educating professionals of public services.
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