Stambiauogės spanguolės (Vaccinium crocarpon Aiton) biologinių ir ūkinių savybių įvertinimas

Abstract

Straipsnyje pateikiami stambiauogių (amerikietiškųjų) spanguolių veislių ir klonų sezoninio vystymosi daugiamečių stebėjimų duomenys, atsparumo klimatiniams faktoriams įvertinimas ir produktyvumo charakteristika – uogų masė, derlingumas

Cultivation of American (large-fruited) cranberry in plantations is becoming an important field of agricultural business in some European countries in recent years. Introduction of American cranberry in Lithuania started in 1963. Since this time the largest collection of American cranberry has been collected at the Kaunas Botanical Garden of Vytautas Magnus University. Long-time investigation and evaluation of the introduced cranberry cultivars showed that the cultivar ‘Ben Lear’ and hybrids BL (BL-6, BL-8, BL-10) are the most favourable for cultivation in Lithuania. The cultivars ‘Bergman’ and ‘Stevens’ were selected as very promising for cultivation in plantations as well. The cultivar ‘Pilgrim’ and the clone Bain 10 were distinguished for their good yield but their berries ripen late and could be damaged by early autumn frosts in some years