Demografiniai pokyčiai Lietuvos kaimo vietovėse

Abstract

Today, negative demographic change‘s encourages researchers and public administration specialists to analyze the demographic changes in trends in order to be able to predict the negative effects of demographic changes in the environment in the future and to reduce their impact. In this study was to analyzed the demographic indicators that have been conected to the “Demographic indicators affecting the development of rural areas“ scheme, in which was identified three groups of indicators: macro-economic, demographic and morbidity. A schemes distinctive considered infertility corellation of rural population decline. After the identification of demographic indicators was carried out the statistical analysis of these indicators which showed the urban and rural areas demographic trends. Decreased fertility and increased mortality, large-scale emigration due to the demographic balance of the loss and the depopulation, which has a negative impact on the Lithuanian rural regions. Moreover, the negative migration changes suggest that the current demographic situation reaches crisis level. This leads to the conclusion that the political, economic, social and legal changes in the environment is changing in a negative way and running the post.