The growth peculiarities of false flax (Camelina sativa (L.) crtz.) and abyssinian mustard (Crambe abyssinica hochst.)

Abstract

The best genotypes for reciprocal crossing between Camelina varieties are Svalof, Polnar and Crambe - Borovski, Kenya, if estimate by forwardness and productivity. In Camelina (Svalof, Boha, Hoga, Polnar-26) were spread flea beetles (Phyllotreta spp.); cabbage root fly (Hylemyia brassicae Bche.) and dark leaf and pod spot (Alternaria brassicae (Berk.) Sacc.). In Crambe (Kenya, Borowski, Prophet, BGRC30347) were spread flea beetles (Phyllotreta spp.); oilseed rape blossom beetle (Melligethes aeneus F.) and dark leaf and pod spot (Alternaria brassicae (Berk.) Sacc.). In general, it found objective assessment of the growing characteristics in Lithuanian conditions. Oilseed area and thus the potential of Lithuania is about 300 thousand ha, it is important to look for new oil plant raw materials. In such an alternative plant is Abyssinian mustard (Crambe abyssinica Hochst.) and Crop-false flax (Camelina sativa (L.). These seeds are valuable fat composition. The seeds extracted oil suitable for industrial purposes – bio fuels, bio oil components. The experiments were carried out at Experiment Station of Aleksandras Stulginskis University in 2010-2014. There were research growth peculiarities of false flax (Camelina sativa (L.) Crtz.) varieties Svalof, Boha, Hoga, Polnar-26 and Abyssinian mustard (Crambe abyssinica Hochst.) - Kenya, Borovski, Prophet, BGRC 30347. Experiments perform 4 replicates. Seeding depth - 2 cm. Plants fertilized with nano fertilizer (100 ml 10 l-1), control – without nano fertilizer. Tillage and crop surveillance tests are carried out according to the usual technology, preceding crop - black fallow. Camelina harvested 08 14-16 d., Crambe - 08 22-25 d. Set for plant growth, yield structure elements of the harvest: plant height, number of pods plant, seed pod, 1000 seeds weight g - obtained from the presser foot, grubbed up from 10 plants of each plot. Calculated handled crop research methodologies. Used disease and pest monitoring methodology (EPPO) recommended by harmful organisms in the accounting methods used in the evaluation of plant protection measures efficiency .