Pasėlio tankumo įtaka vasarinių rapsų agrocenozei skirtingomis mitybos sąlygomis
Date |
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2012 |
In mineral fertilization treatments, the highest above- ground plant mass, compared with the lowest density, was established at a crop density of 150.1-250 plants m"2, respectively from 1.9 to 2.5 times. Mineral fertilization, compared with not fertilized crops, significantly increased rape seed yield at a crop density of 50.1-150 plants m"2. In unfertilized treatments, the highest rape seed yield, compared with the lowest crop density, was established at a crop density of 250.1-350 plants m"2, while in mineral fertilization treatments - at a crop density of 100.1-150 plants m"2. In mineral fertilization treatments, the highest activity of soil enzyme urease and saccharase was obtained at a crop density of 300.1-350 plants m"2. With the increasing rape crop density from 350.1 to 450 plants m"2, the trend of soil enzyme activity decrease was determined. Mineral fertilization, compared with not fertilized crops, tended to increase soil enzyme activity.
Field experiment was conducted in 2010 at Experimental Station of the Aleksandras Stulginkis university on a Calc(ar)i-Endohypogleyic Luvisol. The objective of the current study was to determine the influence of crop density_on spring oilseed rape {Brassica napus L.J agrocenosis under different supply of nutrients. Treatments of the investigations: factor A - fertilization: 1) without fertilization, 2) fertilization before rape sowing 64 kg ha"1 N, 64 kg ha"1 P2O5, 94 kg ha"1 K20 and at the budding stage 70 kg ha"1 N. Factor B - crop density: 1) 2 kg ha"1 (50.1-100 plants m"2), 2) 4 kg ha"1 (100.1- 150 plants m"2), 3) 6 kg ha"1 (150.1-200 plants m"2), 4) 8 kg ha"1 (200.1-250 plants m"2), 5) 10 kg ha"1 (250.1-300 plants m"2), 6) 12 kg ha"1 (300.1-350 plants m"2), 7) 14 kg ha1 (350.1-400 plants m"2), 8) 16 kg ha"1 (400.1-450 plants m"2). In spring rape without fertilization a direct, very strong and statistically significant relationship (r = 0.97, P<0.01) was determined between rape crop density and above-ground plant mass.