Nowe trendy w produkcji biopaliwa

Abstract

There has been performed a prognosis of development of biofuel production which allows stating that during 2020-2025 year our country is capable to fully provide itself with biofuel, by refusing oil products. For the development of conventional biodiesel production, like raw materials may be used superfluous animal fat, by ratios of oil, used for baking, and camelina sativa oil, allowing achieving the requirements of standards. Production of biofuel of the second generation is distinguished by almost two times better effect of environment protection, when evaluating discharges of gases to the atmosphere which causes the greenhouse effect. Production of such biofuel in Lithuania is promising, when evaluating the po¬tential of biomass resources. Production of synthetic fuel (Fisher-Tropsh diesel and petrol, bioDME, biometanol, biohydrogen) from raw materials, having lignocelluloses, is made of two main processes: production of synthesis gas (gassing of biomass) and subsequent gas, refined by the synthesis, conversion to fuel. There was instituted the potential of biomass, suitable for the biofuel of the second generation: conditionally dry biomass (without rapidly growing bushes) is 9390 thousands tons of dry material in a year; wet biomass - 2060 thousands tons of dry material in a year (excluding superfluous animal fat which is distinguished by a slight potential and quantity of spirit wash).