Ekonominės sistemos prigimties dvilypumas

Abstract

The internal mechanism of the existence of an economic system that ensures the interaction of economic phenomena is twofolded by its nature. The existence of a system can be expressed by the abundance of limit twofoldednesses: objectivity – subjectivity; naturalness – artificiality; self-organisation – organisation; accidentality – regularity; chaos – order; appearance – disappearance; complexity – simplicity; closedness – openness; statics – dynamics; stability – variability; freedom – compulsion; influence from personalities – influence from political groups; etc. The twofoldedness of existence of an economic system has an objective and subjective foundation: on the one hand, the existence is determined by regularities of functioning of the major complex systems; on the other hand, their dynamics is affected by the subjective factor, its diverse forms of manifestation, including the intellect that can foresee the variants of system development and turn it the direction wanted. People can recognise processes and influence them. People can create new life styles and alternative behaviour. I would assume that some kinds of twofoldedness of existence of an economic system should be considered initial ones transferring essential natural features into others. The comprehension of the natural twofoldedness is an important step in modelling derivative, transitional periods. To natural twofoldedness could be ascribed naturalness – artificiality, and self–organisation – organisation. The economic system is noted by way of self-organisation on the whole. The self-organisation of an economic system is a universal and general principle for its emergence and existence that does not depend on time and place (in place and time, certainly, only the form and range, the acknowledgement and negation, the limitation and encouragement of self-organisation may differ).[...]