Slaugytojų vilties išgyvenimo ir jų naudojamų vilties įkvėpimo ir palaikymo strategijų sąsajos

Abstract

Straipsnyje analizuojamos slaugytoju vilties išgyvenimo ir ju naudojamu vilties ikvepimo ir palaikymo strategiju sasajos. Metodai. Atlikta literaturos analize, empirinis tyrimas ir statistine tyrimo rezultatu analize. Rezultatai, išvados. Nustatyta, kad slaugytoju vilties išgyvenimo lygis yra susijes su ju darbe naudojamomis vilties ikvepimo ir palaikymo strategijomis. Taip pat paaiškejo, jog keleta vilties ikvepimo ir palaikymo strategiju savo darbe naudojanciu slaugytoju vilties išgyvenimo lygis aukštesnis nei tu, kurie naudoja viena ar nenaudoja ne vienos strategijos. Taigi galima teigti, kad slaugytojai, pasižymintys didesniu vilties išgyvenimo lygiu, dažniau naudoja keleta arba visas vilties ikvepimo ir palaikymo strategijas. Tyrimo metu buvo nustatyta, kad slaugytojai, darbe patiriantys daugiau su slauga susijusiu stresogeniniu ivykiu, pasižymi didesniu vilties išgyvenimu, be to, slaugytojai, darbe patiriantys daugiau su kon*iktais susijusiu stresogeniniu ivykiu, reciau pasitelkia dvasingumu pagrista vilties ikvepimo strategija. Slaugytojai, kurie patiria daugiau su slauga susijusiu stresogeniniu ivykiu, dažniau naudoja racionaliu mastymu pagrista strategija. Ja reciau naudoja slaugytojai, patiriantys daugiau su palaikymu susijusiu stresogeniniu ivykiu. Gauti tyrimo rezultatai parodo slaugytoju vilties lygio palaikymo svarba ir leidžia pagristi intervenciniu vilties ikvepimo programu naudojima ne tik tarp pacientu, bet ir tarp slaugytoju. Pastaruju polinkis reciau naudoti dvasingumu ir racionaliu mastymu gristas vilties ikvepimo strategijas, patiriant su kon*iktais ir palaikymu susijusius stresogeninius ivykius, leidžia daryti išvada apie neigiama streso poveiki ne tik slaugytojui, taciau ir jo slaugomam pacientui, kurio vilties išgyvenimo lygis nera taip efektyviai palaikomas ar didinamas del mažesnio naudojamu strategiju skaiciaus

Hope is very important in health care nursing practice. Patients with higher hope level usually distinguish from others because of their better psychological and physiological health. Well-being coeAcients of these patients also are higher than those of the patients with low hope experience. For a patient a nurse becomes the person who sees, speaks and spends with him+her most of his+/+her time. The process of this interpersonal communication can in*uence patients’ hope level experience. The usage of appropriate hope inspiration and support strategies gives for a nurse an opportunity to meet patient’s needs properly and enhance his+/+her hope level. The aim of this work is to investigate links between health care nurses’ hope experience level and the usage of hope inspiration and support strategies. In this study there were surveyed 123 professional health care nurses who work in steady-state health care units in two Lithuanian hospitals. The methods used for research are as follows: Herth Hope index (HHI) (1992), Herth Hope Intervention questionnaire (HIQ) (1995). Results. The results show, that there is statistically signi3cant link between nurses experience of hope level and their usage of hope inspiration and support strategies. Also, nurses with higher hope level are learning to use few or all hope inspiration strategies more frequently, than nurses with low hope level. These results show that nurses, who experience more stressful events associated with con*icts in their work, learn to use spirituality based hope inspiration strategies less often. Nurses who experience more stressful events associated with support learn to use (on-eliminate) less rational thought based hope inspiration strategies. Conclusion. The results of the study showed that there is a link between health care nurses’ hope experience level and hope inspiration strategies which are used by them