Lietuvos užsienio prekyba su Europos Sąjungos šalimis: būklė ir perspektyvos

Abstract

At the moment European Union (EU) consist 25 countries. The main this work „Lithuania foreign trade with European Union countries: state and perspective“ purpose is overlook Lithuania foreign trade with EU countries and assess eurointegration influence and possibility compete in foreign trades market‘s. After analysis and researches can make that conclusions: In all analyse period 1995-2004 Lithuania foreign trade balance was minus. 2004 export was 25728,0 mlrd.Lt, import 34096,0 mlrd.Lt., balance minus 8368 mlrd.Lt. At the moment (2004) EU is the bigest Lithuania foreign trade partner. It consist 67 % Lithuanian export and 63 % import. NVS countries consist 27 % export and with ELPA countries 7 % export, 2 % import. The main export partners among EU countries 2004 years was: Germany (West European country) -2633,7 mln.Lt., Latvija (Medial European country) - 2588,0 mln.Lt., France (West European country) -1624,2 mln.Lt. The main export partners among EU countries 2004 years was: Germany (West European country) -5760,3 mln.Lt., Poland (Medial European country) - 2579,2 mln.Lt, Holland (West European country) -1345,4 mln.Lt.. After eurointegration export grow in: the West European countries: Holland, France, Germany: the Medial European countries: Estonia, Latvia, the North European countries: Denmark and Sweden, the South European countries: Spain, Italy. Export turn down in the West European countries: United Kingdom, the North European countries: Finland. After eurointegration import grow from: the West European countries: Holland, Germany, the Medial European countries: Estonia and Poland, the North European countries: Denmark, Finland, Sweden. Import turn down from the West European countries: United Kingdom, France, the South European countries: Spain. After researches can say that in future the main Lithuania foreign trade country will be Germany. Maybe will grow export in Denmark and maybe export will turn down in Latvia and Estonia. The main Lithuania contest singularity are geography situation. The main Lithuania contest defect that Lithuania haven‘t competetiveness politics.