Paauglių vertybių konfigūracija kaip dvasingumo paradigmos išraiška: teorinis ir empirinis aspektai
| Author | Affiliation | |
|---|---|---|
Aramavičiūtė, Vanda | ||
| Date |
|---|
2014 |
Straipsnyje atskleidžiama dvasingumo paradigmos esmė, aptariamas jos ir žmogaus prigimties ryšys, o ypač su dvasinėmis galiomis, kurių dėka jis tampa asmeniu, galinčiu transcenduoti tikrovę, būti laisvas, save turėti ir valdyti, autentiškai apsispręsti, remtis sąžine. Pastaroji skleidžiasi būties tiesos pažinimo matmeniu, nuo antikos laikų saistomu su transcendentalijomis (tiesa, gėriu, grožiu). Jų pagrindu sudarytas hipotetinis dvasingumo modelis ir nustatytos paauglių dvasinių vertybių sklaidos tendencijos per dešimtmetį (1999–2009) požiūrių, išgyvenimų ir elgesio lygmenimis.
The paradigm of spirituality is becoming more and more topical factor in creating the present and the future. The paradigm of spirituality gets to the very core, to the spiritual dimension, which is frequently regarded as a level of opinion in the 21st century. Scientists from various fields relate the spiritual dimension with the spiritual human power, due to which s/he becomes an individual able to transcend the reality, to perceive oneself in the presence of transcendentalities that manifest themselves through consciousness, to disassociate from the psychophysical organism and to manage oneself. Therefore, the spiritual dimension empowers an individual with freedom and with the possibility of identifying oneself with the eternity through the phenomenon of consciousness and with engagement in meaning. This does not trivialize the importance of the psychic and physical human dimensions as it contributes to understanding the importance of the harmony and subordination of all dimensions and their dependence on the authentic individual’s determination/ underdetermination. To avoid turning the value of freedom into a deformation of the spiritual dimension, it has to surrender to truth, which since the ancient times has been linked with the values of being (the truth, the goodness and the beauty), the so-called transcendentalities that are linked with in an immanent way with each other and express relations between the concrete and the common. Spirituality may be understood as authentic relations of an individual with the world, which, together with the true, good and beautiful, penetrate into a being and extend towards the Creator. The paradigm of spirituality allows to identify the synergy of freedom and truth as the fundamental parameters of human existence. At present, the adolescents rank dignity, sensitivity and honesty highest, and the same values as ten years ago are assigned the highest priority.