Design of a hybrid renewable energy installation with energy storage for a selected farm

Abstract

<p>The growing demand for energy and the diminishing resources of non-renewable energy materials present a significant challenge that necessitates the development of innovative and environmentally friendly energy sources, as well as efficient methods for its storage. The advancement of such technologies will contribute to reducing the costs of electricity and heating, while simultaneously minimizing the negative environmental impacts of human activity. This will also enable sustainable development in both urban and rural areas, improving their energy independence. In this context, the present study has developed a project for a hybrid photovoltaic installation integrated with an energy storage system, tailored to the specific needs and energy requirements of an agricultural farm. The primary objective of the proposed installation is to reduce electricity costs by utilizing a ground-mounted photovoltaic system to power a heat pump. Excess thermal energy will be stored in a thermal buffer, while surplus electrical energy will be stored in batteries. This solution allows for a more efficient utilization of available energy resources and enhances the energy autonomy of the farm.</p>