Implementation of genetic testing into sport industry

Abstract

Identification of future sport talent and enhancement of sport performance of the athletes by optimization of training sessions and reduction of sport/related injuries or illness is of paramount interest for many sport stakeholders. Recent scientific studies in genetics opened the door for sport genetic testing with the promise of predicting individual’s sport predisposition and optimizing training and nutrition regimes. This study aimed to provide baseline of recommendations on how to implement sport genetic testing into sport industry. The study surveyed the athletes and sport support staff to assess the occurrence of the genetic testing in sport and to collect the opinions of the main players in sport. In addition, different direct to consumer companies were analysed, case study of different nations (China and Egypt) and a club (FC Barcelona) was carried out, and lastly cost-efficiency analysis of implementing the gene testing in sport was performed. The research identified key areas of considerations that have to be taken into account before implementing genetic testing into sport. Moreover, the study proposed guidelines for implementation of genetic testing into sport on different levels, namely sport governing bodies, federations and club’s level.